Investigative journalism shines a spotlight on topics that demand public accountability, such as abuses of power and corruption. It involves deep research, pursuing leads, interviewing people in power and those who’ve been wronged, fact-checking, and adhering to ethical reporting guidelines.
Journalists who specialize in this type of journalism often spend weeks, if not months, working on one investigation. They may use a variety of resources, including satellite imagery and data, interviews, historical media, and more.
Often, these reporters will find themselves in the middle of controversy when they publish their results. However, it’s important to remember that watchdog duty is essential to the health of our society.
For example, when journalist Nellie Bly exposed the horrific conditions in a mental facility, it spurred sweeping changes in how we treat those with mental illness. In the same way, the work of Moses Newson, a black reporter who covered pivotal civil rights events like Emmett Till’s murder and school desegregation, helped Americans understand and sympathize with the ideals of the civil rights movement.
While the field is ever-changing, it’s clear that investigative journalism will continue to play a critical role. It’s the best way for people to see that those who wield influence, wealth, or power are held accountable to their community. It’s how we keep governments, corporations, and individuals from abusing their positions of authority. And without it, we would have a much harder time keeping our societies healthy and safe.